Migraine with aura is a type of headache that is characterized by a visual or sensory disturbance that precedes the headache pain. This disturbance is known as an aura and can include flashes of light, blind spots, tingling in the arms or legs, or difficulty speaking.
Intractable migraine refers to a type of migraine that is difficult to treat and may not respond to standard migraine medications. Status migrainosus is a severe type of migraine that lasts for more than 72 hours and does not respond to standard treatment.
When a patient has migraine with aura, but it is not intractable and without status migrainosus, it means that the headache can typically be managed with standard migraine medications and does not last longer than 72 hours.
Causes of migraine with aura are not fully understood, but they are believed to involve changes in the brain and the way it processes information. Certain triggers, such as stress, hormonal changes, or certain foods, may also contribute to the development of migraine with aura.
Symptoms of migraine with aura typically begin about 30 minutes before the headache pain and can last up to an hour. They may include visual disturbances, such as flashes of light or blind spots, as well as sensory disturbances, such as tingling in the arms or legs.
Diagnosis of migraine with aura is typically based on a patient's symptoms and medical history. A physical exam and neurological exam may also be performed to rule out other possible causes of the symptoms.
Conclusion
Migraine with aura can be a debilitating condition that can significantly impact a person's quality of life. However, when it is not intractable and without status migrainosus, it can typically be managed with standard migraine medications and does not last longer than 72 hours.
If you are experiencing symptoms of migraine with aura, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and to develop a treatment plan that works for you.
Here are some of the most common treatment options for migraine with aura:
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