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Mumps Hepatitis: What You Need to Know

Mumps hepatitis is a rare complication of mumps, a contagious viral infection that affects the salivary glands. The virus can also cause inflammation of other organs, including the liver. Mumps hepatitis is a serious condition that can lead to liver damage and even liver failure if left untreated.

Here are some things you need to know about mumps hepatitis:

1. Cause: Mumps hepatitis is caused by the mumps virus, which is spread through respiratory droplets or contact with contaminated surfaces. The virus can also be found in saliva and urine.
2. Symptoms: Symptoms of mumps hepatitis include fever, jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes), abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, and fatigue. These symptoms can appear anywhere from 2 to 7 weeks after exposure to the virus.
3. Diagnosis: Mumps hepatitis is diagnosed through blood tests that look for elevated liver enzymes and antibodies to the mumps virus. A liver biopsy may also be done to confirm the diagnosis.
4. Complications: Mumps hepatitis can lead to liver damage and even liver failure if left untreated. Other complications include pancreatitis, meningitis, and encephalitis.
5. Treatment: There is no specific treatment for mumps hepatitis. Treatment is focused on relieving symptoms and preventing complications. Bed rest, hydration, and a healthy diet are recommended. In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary.
6. Prevention: The best way to prevent mumps hepatitis is to get vaccinated against the mumps virus. The vaccine is included in the MMR (measles, mumps, rubella) vaccine. Good hygiene practices, such as washing your hands frequently and avoiding contact with people who are sick, can also help prevent the spread of the virus.

If you think you may have mumps hepatitis, it is important to see a healthcare provider right away. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent complications and improve outcomes.