Myoclonus Save
ICD-10 code: G25.3
Disease category: G25: Other extrapyramidal and movement disorders
Myoclonus: Understanding the Symptoms, Causes, and Treatment Options
Myoclonus is a neurological disorder that causes involuntary muscle contractions or jerking movements. In this article, we will explore what myoclonus is, its symptoms, causes, and available treatment options.
Symptoms of Myoclonus
The symptoms of myoclonus can vary from person to person, but they typically include:
- Involuntary muscle contractions or jerking movements
- Spasms that occur randomly or in response to stimuli, such as noise or touch
- Difficulty with movement, coordination, or balance
- Difficulty with speech or swallowing
Causes of Myoclonus
The exact cause of myoclonus is unknown, but it is believed to be a result of a variety of factors, including:
- Genetics: Some forms of myoclonus may be inherited in an autosomal dominant or recessive pattern.
- Brain injury or trauma: A history of brain injury or trauma may increase the risk of developing myoclonus.
- Metabolic or toxic disorders: Conditions such as liver or kidney failure, drug or alcohol withdrawal, or exposure to environmental toxins may increase the risk of developing myoclonus.
- Medications: Certain medications, such as antidepressants and antipsychotics, may increase the risk of developing myoclonus as a side effect.
Treatment of Myoclonus:
Currently, there is no cure for myoclonus, and treatment is focused on managing symptoms and improving quality of life. Some of the most common treatment options for myoclonus include: