Necatoriasis Save

Necatoriasis: Causes, Symptoms, and Prevention

Necatoriasis, also known as hookworm infection, is a parasitic disease caused by the hookworm Necator americanus. This disease is common in tropical and subtropical regions, especially in areas with poor sanitation and hygiene. In this article, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and prevention of necatoriasis.

Causes

Necatoriasis is caused by the hookworm Necator americanus, which lives in the small intestine of the host. The hookworm can enter the body through the skin, usually through the feet, when walking barefoot in contaminated soil. It can also be contracted by ingestion of contaminated food or water.

Symptoms

1. Abdominal pain and discomfort
2. Diarrhea
3. Nausea and vomiting
4. Loss of appetite
5. Anemia
6. Fatigue
7. Weight loss

The symptoms of necatoriasis can range from mild to severe. In severe cases, the disease can lead to malnutrition and stunted growth in children. Anemia is a common symptom of the disease, as the hookworm feeds on the host's blood, causing iron deficiency.

Prevention

1. Wear shoes to prevent skin contact with contaminated soil
2. Practice good personal hygiene, such as washing hands before meals
3. Drink clean and safe water
4. Practice proper sanitation, such as using latrines or toilets
5. Wash fruits and vegetables before eating

Preventing necatoriasis involves maintaining good hygiene and sanitation practices. Wearing shoes to prevent skin contact with contaminated soil is important, especially in areas where the disease is prevalent. Drinking clean and safe water and washing fruits and vegetables before eating can also help prevent the disease.

In conclusion, necatoriasis is a parasitic disease caused by the hookworm Necator americanus. It can cause a range of symptoms, from mild to severe, and can lead to anemia and malnutrition. Preventing the disease involves maintaining good hygiene and sanitation practices, such as wearing shoes, practicing proper sanitation, and drinking clean water.