Newborn affected by breech delivery and extraction Save

Newborn Affected by Breech Delivery and Extraction

Breech delivery occurs when a baby is positioned feet or buttocks-first, rather than head-first, in the birth canal. This can lead to various challenges during childbirth and may impact the newborn's health. When a breech birth requires extraction assistance, further complications can arise. Let's explore the effects of breech delivery and extraction on newborns.

1. Increased Risk of Birth Injuries:

1. During breech extraction, the baby's head is the last body part to emerge. This delay can result in compression of the umbilical cord, reducing oxygen supply to the baby. Oxygen deprivation can lead to brain damage or other birth injuries.
2. Furthermore, the pressure exerted on the baby's neck during extraction can cause nerve injuries, resulting in conditions like Erb's palsy, which affects arm movement.
3. In some cases, the forceful manipulation required for extraction may lead to fractures, particularly in the collarbone or arm bones.

2. Respiratory Challenges:

Because breech babies are born buttocks or feet-first, their heads may not compress the birth canal as effectively as in a head-first delivery. This can lead to inadequate expulsion of amniotic fluid from the lungs, increasing the risk of respiratory distress.

3. Increased Likelihood of Premature Birth:

Breech presentation is often associated with premature birth, which can pose additional health risks for the newborn. Premature babies may have underdeveloped organs and require specialized care to support their overall well-being.

4. Higher Chance of Hospitalization:

Due to the potential complications associated with breech delivery and extraction, newborns are more likely to require hospitalization compared to those born in a head-first position. This enables medical professionals to monitor the baby's health closely and provide any necessary interventions.

In conclusion, breech delivery and extraction can impact the newborn's health in various ways. From an increased risk of birth injuries to respiratory challenges and the likelihood of premature birth, these factors necessitate careful observation and medical attention. By understanding these potential effects, healthcare providers can better prepare for and manage breech deliveries, ensuring the best possible outcomes for both mother and baby.