Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma, lymph nodes of axilla and upper limb Save

Nodular Sclerosis Hodgkin Lymphoma: Understanding its Impact on Lymph Nodes in the Axilla and Upper Limb

Nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma (NSHL) is a common subtype of Hodgkin lymphoma, characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, which are large cancer cells found in the lymph nodes. This type of lymphoma often affects the lymph nodes in the axilla (armpit) and upper limb, causing various symptoms and complications.

When NSHL affects the axillary lymph nodes, it can result in swelling, tenderness, and discomfort in the armpit area. The lymph nodes may become enlarged and form nodules, which can be felt as lumps under the skin. These nodules are often painless but can cause cosmetic concerns. Additionally, the affected lymph nodes may restrict arm movement, leading to limited mobility and discomfort.

NSHL can also involve the lymph nodes in the upper limb, such as those located in the shoulder, upper arm, and forearm. When this occurs, patients may experience swelling, pain, and a reduced range of motion in the affected limb. Lymphedema, a condition characterized by the accumulation of fluid in the arm, is also a potential complication. This swelling can further impair mobility and affect daily activities.

To diagnose NSHL affecting the lymph nodes in the axilla and upper limb, doctors often perform a physical examination, followed by imaging tests, such as ultrasound or CT scans. They may also recommend a biopsy, where a small sample of tissue is taken from the affected lymph node for further analysis.

1. Swelling and tenderness in the armpit area
2. Enlarged lymph nodes forming nodules
3. Restricted arm movement
4. Pain, swelling, and reduced range of motion in the upper limb
5. Lymphedema

It is important to note that this article focuses on the impact of NSHL on the lymph nodes of the axilla and upper limb and does not cover treatment options. Treatment for NSHL typically involves chemotherapy, radiation therapy, or a combination of both, and should be discussed with a medical professional.

In conclusion, nodular sclerosis Hodgkin lymphoma can affect the lymph nodes in the axilla and upper limb, leading to various symptoms and complications. If you suspect any abnormalities in these areas, it is crucial to consult a healthcare provider for proper evaluation and diagnosis.