Nondisplaced fracture (avulsion) of medial epicondyle of left humerus, initial encounter for open fracture Save

Nondisplaced Fracture (Avulsion) of Medial Epicondyle of Left Humerus: Initial Encounter for Open Fracture

A nondisplaced fracture (avulsion) of the medial epicondyle of the left humerus is a type of injury where the bony prominence on the inner side of the elbow is partially or completely pulled away from the bone due to a significant force or trauma. This article discusses the initial encounter for an open fracture of the medial epicondyle, highlighting its causes, symptoms, and diagnosis.

1. Causes: Nondisplaced fractures (avulsions) of the medial epicondyle commonly occur in children and adolescents during sports activities or accidents. The injury usually results from a forceful pull on the forearm muscles responsible for flexing and pronating the forearm. Common causes include falling onto an outstretched hand, excessive throwing, or sudden pulling during contact sports.
2. Symptoms: Individuals with a nondisplaced fracture of the medial epicondyle may experience pain and swelling around the inner side of the elbow. There might be limited range of motion, especially while flexing or rotating the forearm. Some patients may also report numbness or tingling sensation in the fingers, indicating possible nerve involvement.
3. Diagnosis: Upon initial encounter, a healthcare professional will conduct a thorough examination and review the patient's medical history. X-rays are typically ordered to assess the extent of the fracture and determine if there is any displacement. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may be considered in certain cases to evaluate soft tissue damage or nerve involvement.

It is important to note that treatment options for a nondisplaced fracture of the medial epicondyle will not be discussed in this article. Treatment decisions are made based on various factors, including the severity of the fracture, patient age, and associated injuries.

In conclusion, a nondisplaced fracture (avulsion) of the medial epicondyle of the left humerus is a condition commonly seen in children and adolescents. It occurs due to a forceful pull on the forearm muscles and can result in pain, swelling, and limited range of motion. Proper diagnosis through physical examination and imaging techniques is crucial for determining the extent of the fracture. If you suspect a medial epicondyle fracture, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly for appropriate evaluation and treatment.