Nonrheumatic mitral (valve) prolapse digital illustration

Nonrheumatic mitral (valve) prolapse Save


ICD-10 code: I34.1

Disease category: I34: Nonrheumatic mitral valve disorders

Understanding Nonrheumatic Mitral (Valve) Prolapse

Nonrheumatic mitral (valve) prolapse is a heart condition that affects the mitral valve, which is responsible for keeping the blood flowing in the right direction in the heart. In this condition, the valve flaps don't close properly, causing blood to leak backward into the left atrium of the heart.

Nonrheumatic mitral (valve) prolapse is not caused by rheumatic fever, which is a bacterial infection that can damage the heart valves. Instead, it is caused by a defect in the valve tissue that can be present at birth or develop over time.

While nonrheumatic mitral (valve) prolapse is usually not life-threatening, it can cause symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and palpitations. In some cases, it can also lead to more serious complications, such as heart failure or stroke.

Symptoms of Nonrheumatic Mitral (Valve) Prolapse

The symptoms of nonrheumatic mitral (valve) prolapse can vary from person to person. Some people may not experience any symptoms at all, while others may have severe symptoms that affect their daily lives.

  1. Chest pain or discomfort that may be felt in the chest, neck, or back.
  2. Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity or when lying down.
  3. Palpitations or a rapid heartbeat.
  4. Fatigue or weakness.
  5. Dizziness or lightheadedness.
Diagnosis of Nonrheumatic Mitral (Valve) Prolapse

If you are experiencing symptoms of nonrheumatic mitral (valve) prolapse, your doctor may recommend some tests to diagnose the condition. These may include:

  • Echocardiogram, which uses sound waves to create images of the heart.
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG), which measures the electrical activity of the heart.
  • Tilt table test, which measures changes in heart rate and blood pressure while lying down and standing up.

Once a diagnosis has been made, your doctor may recommend treatment options to manage your symptoms and prevent complications. These may include medication, lifestyle changes, or in more severe cases, surgery.

Conclusion

Nonrheumatic mitral (valve) prolapse is a heart condition that affects the mitral valve, causing it to not close properly and allowing blood to leak backward into the left atrium of the heart

Treatment of Nonrheumatic mitral (valve) prolapse:

Treatment Options for Nonrheumatic Mitral (Valve) Prolapse
Nonrheumatic mitral (valve) prolapse is a condition where the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart does not close properly. This can cause blood to leak back into the atrium, leading to a range of symptoms such as palpitations, chest pain, and shortness of breath. While the condition can be concerning,...

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