Nutritional marasmus digital illustration

Nutritional marasmus Save


ICD-10 code: E41

Disease category: E41: Nutritional marasmus

Nutritional marasmus is a severe form of malnutrition that occurs when the body is deprived of both calories and essential nutrients over an extended period. The condition typically affects children under the age of five, particularly those living in impoverished regions with limited access to food and clean water.

Causes of Nutritional Marasmus
Nutritional marasmus is usually caused by a prolonged lack of adequate nutrition. In most cases, it results from a combination of factors such as poverty, food insecurity, poor maternal health, and inadequate breastfeeding practices. Additionally, children who are born with low birth weight or who suffer from infections and illnesses are at a higher risk of developing nutritional marasmus.
Symptoms of Nutritional Marasmus
The symptoms of nutritional marasmus are usually quite severe and can include:
  • Severe weight loss and muscle wasting
  • Chronic diarrhoea and vomiting
  • General weakness and fatigue
  • Stunted growth and developmental delays
  • Dehydration and electrolyte imbalances
  • Diagnosing Nutritional Marasmus
    Diagnosing nutritional marasmus typically involves a physical examination by a healthcare provider. They will assess the child's weight, height, and overall health, as well as take a detailed medical history. Blood tests and other diagnostic tests may also be ordered to evaluate the child's nutritional status and rule out other medical conditions.
    Preventing Nutritional Marasmus
    Preventing nutritional marasmus requires a multifaceted approach that addresses the underlying causes of malnutrition. Effective prevention strategies include:
    1. Improving access to nutritious foods and clean water
    2. Promoting exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life
    3. Providing education on proper infant and young child feeding practices
    4. Improving maternal health and nutrition
    5. Providing access to affordable healthcare and vaccinations
    Conclusion
    Nutritional marasmus is a serious condition that can have long-lasting effects on a child's health and development. While treatment is essential, preventing the condition from occurring in the first place is the best approach. By addressing the underlying causes of malnutrition and promoting healthy feeding practices, we can help ensure that children around the world have the nutrition they need to grow and thrive.

    Treatment of Nutritional marasmus:

    Treatment Options for Nutritional Marasmus

    Nutritional marasmus is a severe form of malnutrition that results from inadequate intake of essential nutrients, such as proteins and calories. It is a condition that mostly affects children under the age of five, especially in developing countries where there is a lack of access to nutritious food and clean water. The condition leads to ...

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