Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy Save
ICD-10 code: I42.1
Disease category: I42: Cardiomyopathy
Understanding Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a heart condition that affects the muscle tissue of the heart. It is characterized by the abnormal thickening of the heart muscle, which can obstruct the flow of blood out of the heart.
Although the exact cause of HCM is unknown, it is believed to be primarily a genetic disorder. In some cases, it can also develop due to high blood pressure or aging. Obstructive HCM is one of the most common subtypes of this condition, occurring in approximately 70% of HCM cases.
One of the key features of obstructive HCM is the presence of a muscular obstruction within the left ventricle of the heart. This obstruction occurs when the thickened heart muscle narrows the path through which blood flows out of the heart, making it harder for the heart to pump blood effectively.
People with obstructive HCM often experience symptoms such as shortness of breath, chest pain, dizziness, fainting, and fatigue. These symptoms may worsen during physical exertion or when the heart is under stress. It is important to note that not everyone with obstructive HCM experiences symptoms, and the severity of symptoms can vary widely among individuals.
- Shortness of breath
- Chest pain
- Dizziness
- Fainting
- Fatigue
Obstructive HCM can be diagnosed through various tests, including echocardiography, electrocardiography, and cardiac MRI. These tests help evaluate the structure and function of the heart, allowing healthcare professionals to make an accurate diagnosis.
While there is no specific cure for obstructive HCM, various treatment options can help manage the symptoms and improve the quality of life for individuals with this condition. These treatments may include medications to control heart rate and rhythm, lifestyle modifications, and in some cases, surgical procedures.
Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare professional are essential for individuals with obstructive HCM. By understanding the condition and working closely with their healthcare team, individuals can effectively manage their symptoms and lead fulfilling lives.
Treatment of Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy:
Treatment Options for Obstructive Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
Obstructive hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is a condition where the heart muscle becomes thickened, making it difficult for the heart to pump blood effectively. Thankfully, there are several treatment options available to manage this condition and improve the quality of life for affected individuals.