Obstructive sleep apnea (adult) (pediatric) Save

What is Obstructive Sleep Apnea?

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a sleep disorder characterized by repeated episodes of breathing cessation during sleep. This occurs when the muscles at the back of the throat fail to keep the airway open, leading to a decrease in oxygen levels in the blood.

Types of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

There are two types of obstructive sleep apnea:

1. Adult obstructive sleep apnea: This type of sleep apnea is more common in adults and is often associated with conditions such as obesity, high blood pressure, and diabetes.
2. Pediatric obstructive sleep apnea: This type of sleep apnea occurs in children and is often associated with enlarged tonsils or adenoids.

Symptoms of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

The symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea may vary from person to person. Some common symptoms include:

• Loud snoring
• Gasping or choking during sleep
• Daytime sleepiness
• Difficulty concentrating
• Headaches upon waking up
• Irritability or mood swings
• Depression

Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea

Obstructive sleep apnea is diagnosed through a sleep study, which involves monitoring a person's breathing, heart rate, and oxygen levels during sleep. A doctor may also perform a physical exam and ask about a person's symptoms and medical history.

Conclusion

Obstructive sleep apnea is a common sleep disorder that can affect both adults and children. It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect that you or your child may have this condition. With proper diagnosis and treatment, the symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea can be managed, and quality of life can be improved.