Osteomyelitis of vertebra, site unspecified digital illustration

Osteomyelitis of vertebra, site unspecified Save


ICD-10 code: M46.20

Disease category: M46.2: Osteomyelitis of vertebra

Osteomyelitis of Vertebra, Site Unspecified: Causes, Symptoms, and Diagnosis

Osteomyelitis of vertebra, site unspecified, is a serious bone infection that affects the spine. It occurs when bacteria or fungi enter the vertebrae, leading to inflammation and bone destruction. While the exact cause of this condition can vary, it is commonly associated with an infection spreading from nearby tissues or through the bloodstream.

There are several risk factors that can increase the likelihood of developing osteomyelitis of vertebra. These include a compromised immune system, recent surgery or trauma to the spine, intravenous drug use, and underlying medical conditions such as diabetes or kidney disease. Additionally, individuals with a history of spinal infections or who have undergone spinal procedures are more susceptible to this condition.

The symptoms of osteomyelitis of vertebra can vary depending on the severity and location of the infection. Common signs include localized pain, swelling, tenderness, and limited range of motion in the affected area. In some cases, patients may experience fever, chills, and night sweats. As the infection progresses, there may be neurological symptoms like weakness, numbness, or tingling in the arms or legs.

Diagnosing osteomyelitis of vertebra often involves a combination of clinical evaluation, imaging tests, and laboratory analysis. Your healthcare provider will assess your medical history, perform a physical examination, and order imaging studies such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans to visualize the affected area. Blood tests, including complete blood count (CBC) and blood cultures, may also be conducted to identify the presence of infection.

  1. Causes and risk factors:
    • Infection spreading from nearby tissues
    • Bacterial or fungal spread through the bloodstream
    • Compromised immune system
    • Recent spine surgery or trauma
    • Intravenous drug use
    • Underlying medical conditions (diabetes, kidney disease)
    • History of spinal infections or procedures
  2. Symptoms:
    • Localized pain, swelling, and tenderness
    • Limited range of motion
    • Fever, chills, and night sweats
    • Weakness, numbness, or tingling in the arms or legs
  3. Diagnosis:
    • Clinical evaluation
    • Imaging tests (X-rays, CT scans, MRI scans)
    • Blood tests (CBC, blood cultures)
    • Treatment of Osteomyelitis of vertebra, site unspecified:

      Treatment Options for Osteomyelitis of Vertebra, Site Unspecified

      Osteomyelitis of the vertebra, site unspecified, is a serious infection that affects the bones of the spine. It can be caused by various bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus, and can lead to severe pain, inflammation, and potential complications if left untreated. Early diagnosis and prompt treatment are crucial...

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