Other acute paralytic poliomyelitis Save

Understanding Other Acute Paralytic Poliomyelitis

Other acute paralytic poliomyelitis, also known as nonparalytic polio or abortive polio, is a less severe form of polio that affects the central nervous system. Although it is less common than paralytic polio, it is still important to understand its causes, symptoms, and prevention.

1. Causes:

Other acute paralytic poliomyelitis is caused by infection with the poliovirus. It is primarily transmitted through the fecal-oral route, often due to poor hygiene and contaminated food or water. The virus enters the body through the mouth and multiplies in the throat and intestines.

2. Symptoms:

The symptoms of other acute paralytic poliomyelitis are similar to those of paralytic polio but less severe. They may include fever, sore throat, headache, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and muscle stiffness or tenderness. However, unlike paralytic polio, it does not cause paralysis or permanent disabilities.

3. Diagnosis:

Diagnosing other acute paralytic poliomyelitis involves a thorough examination of symptoms, medical history, and laboratory tests. Doctors may perform a stool culture or collect a throat swab to confirm the presence of the poliovirus.

4. Prevention:

Preventing other acute paralytic poliomyelitis involves following good hygiene practices to minimize the risk of contracting the virus. This includes washing hands frequently, especially before eating or preparing food, drinking clean and safe water, and maintaining a clean environment.

Furthermore, vaccination plays a crucial role in preventing both paralytic and nonparalytic polio. The polio vaccine is highly effective and is usually administered in a series of doses during infancy and childhood.

It is important to note that while other acute paralytic poliomyelitis is less severe than paralytic polio, it can still cause discomfort and illness. It is essential to take preventive measures and seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen.

Remember, understanding the causes, symptoms, and prevention methods of other acute paralytic poliomyelitis is crucial for maintaining good health and minimizing the spread of this infectious disease.