Other complications of enterostomy Save

Other Complications of Enterostomy

Enterostomy is a surgical procedure that involves creating an opening in the abdomen to allow the passage of feces or urine. While it is commonly performed to treat various medical conditions, it is important to be aware of the potential complications that can arise following the procedure. Understanding these complications can help patients and healthcare professionals effectively manage and address them.

1. Stoma Retraction:

One possible complication of enterostomy is stoma retraction, where the stoma, the artificial opening in the abdomen, sinks below the skin level. This can lead to difficulties in managing the stoma, such as securing the pouching system in place, resulting in leakage or skin irritation.

2. Peristomal Skin Problems:

Peristomal skin problems are another common complication. The skin surrounding the stoma may become irritated, red, or develop a rash due to constant exposure to feces or urine. It is crucial to maintain good hygiene and use appropriate skin barriers to prevent further skin damage.

3. Stenosis:

In some cases, scar tissue can form around the stoma, causing narrowing or stenosis. This can lead to difficulties in emptying the bowel or bladder properly, resulting in discomfort or blockages. Regular monitoring and follow-up with healthcare professionals are essential to detect stenosis early and manage it effectively.

4. Hernia Formation:

Hernias can develop around the site of enterostomy, particularly if there is a weak spot in the abdominal wall. These hernias may cause pain, swelling, or a visible bulge. Wearing a supportive belt or engaging in gentle exercises recommended by a healthcare professional can help prevent hernias.

5. Nutritional Deficiencies:

Enterostomy can sometimes impact the absorption of nutrients from the digestive system, leading to nutritional deficiencies. This can occur if a significant portion of the small intestine is bypassed. Regular monitoring of nutritional levels and dietary adjustments, such as incorporating supplements, may be necessary.

It is important for individuals who have undergone enterostomy to be aware of these potential complications and seek medical attention if they experience any concerning symptoms. Early detection and management of these complications can help improve the overall quality of life for enterostomy patients.