Other Diphtheritic Complications
Diphtheria is a serious bacterial infection that primarily affects the throat and nose. However, if left untreated, it can lead to several other complications that can be life-threatening. In this article, we will discuss some of the other diphtheritic complications.
- Heart Complications: Diphtheritic myocarditis is a rare but severe complication of diphtheria. It is caused by the toxin released by the bacteria, which can damage the heart muscle. The symptoms include shortness of breath, chest pain, and an irregular heartbeat. In extreme cases, it can lead to heart failure and death.
- Neurological Complications: Diphtheritic polyneuropathy is another rare but severe complication that can occur due to diphtheria. It is caused by the toxin released by the bacteria, which can damage the nerves. The symptoms include weakness, numbness, and tingling in the limbs. In extreme cases, it can lead to paralysis and respiratory failure.
- Respiratory Complications: Diphtheritic croup is a respiratory complication that can occur in children with diphtheria. It is caused by the inflammation and swelling of the larynx and trachea, which can lead to breathing difficulties. The symptoms include a barking cough, hoarseness, and difficulty breathing. In extreme cases, it can lead to respiratory failure and death.
- Renal Complications: Diphtheritic nephritis is a rare but severe complication that can occur due to diphtheria. It is caused by the toxin released by the bacteria, which can damage the kidneys. The symptoms include blood in the urine, swelling in the legs, and high blood pressure. In extreme cases, it can lead to kidney failure and death.
- Skin Complications: Diphtheritic skin lesions are rare but can occur due to diphtheria. The bacteria can cause skin ulcers and blisters that can be painful and itchy. These lesions can occur anywhere on the body but are most common in the area around the nose and mouth.
It is important to note that these complications are rare but can be life-threatening. Therefore, it is crucial to seek medical attention immediately if you suspect you have diphtheria or have been exposed to someone with the infection. Vaccination is the best way to prevent diphtheria and its complications.