Other enterovirus as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere Save

Understanding Other Enterovirus as the Cause of Diseases Classified Elsewhere

Enteroviruses are a group of viruses that primarily affect the gastrointestinal tract and can cause a wide range of diseases. While some enteroviruses have been extensively studied and associated with specific conditions, there is a category known as "Other Enterovirus" that encompasses several lesser-known strains. These strains are often responsible for diseases classified elsewhere, which can pose a challenge for accurate diagnosis and treatment.

1. Enterovirus D68 (EV-D68)

EV-D68 is one of the most common strains of enterovirus classified under the "Other Enterovirus" category. It primarily affects children and can result in respiratory illnesses, including asthma exacerbation and severe respiratory distress. The virus spreads through respiratory droplets and has been known to cause outbreaks, especially during late summer and fall.

2. Enterovirus A71 (EV-A71)

EV-A71 is another enterovirus strain that falls under the "Other Enterovirus" category. It primarily affects young children and can cause hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD). This viral infection typically presents with fever, oral ulcers, and a rash on the hands, feet, and mouth. In rare cases, EV-A71 can lead to severe complications such as meningitis, encephalitis, and acute flaccid paralysis.

3. Enterovirus 71-related viruses (EV-71-related viruses)

EV-71-related viruses are a group of enteroviruses closely related to EV-A71. These strains also cause hand, foot, and mouth disease but may exhibit different clinical manifestations. They can lead to outbreaks with varying severity and can also result in severe neurological complications in some cases, such as brainstem encephalitis and acute flaccid paralysis.

1. Enterovirus A89 (EV-A89)
2. Enterovirus A90 (EV-A90)
3. Enterovirus A91 (EV-A91)

4. Other Uncharacterized Enteroviruses

Besides the known strains mentioned above, there are several other uncharacterized enteroviruses within the "Other Enterovirus" category. These viruses may cause a range of diseases, including respiratory infections, gastrointestinal illnesses, and neurological disorders. Ongoing research is being conducted to understand these strains better and their potential role in human health.

It is crucial to be aware of these "Other Enteroviruses" as the cause of diseases classified elsewhere. The diagnosis of these infections can be challenging due to their diverse clinical presentations and the need for specialized laboratory testing. Medical professionals and researchers continue to work towards developing better diagnostic