Scoliosis is a condition characterized by an abnormal curvature of the spine in the coronal plane. It is estimated that 3% of the population are affected, with a higher prevalence in females. The most common form of scoliosis is idiopathic scoliosis, which can occur in any region of the spine, but most commonly affects the lumbar region. Other forms of scoliosis may include congenital, neuromuscular, and degenerative scoliosis.
Congenital scoliosis is caused by a vertebral anomaly present at birth, such as a hemivertebra, which is an abnormally shaped vertebra. Neuromuscular scoliosis is caused by an underlying neurological or muscular condition such as cerebral palsy, muscular dystrophy, or spina bifida. Degenerative scoliosis is caused by age-related degeneration of the spine, such as degenerative disc disease or osteoarthritis.
Lumbar scoliosis is most commonly caused by idiopathic scoliosis, and is usually classified as either thoracic or lumbar depending on the location of the apex of the curve. Lumbar curves can be further classified as either right- or left-sided depending on the direction of the curvature. It is more common for the lumbar spine to be affected by right-sided curves than left-sided curves. Lumbar scoliosis can also be classified by the degree of the curvature, which is measured in degrees using the Cobb angle.
Lumbar scoliosis can cause pain, fatigue, and difficulty with mobility. It can also cause changes in posture and gait, as well as physical and psychological discomfort. It is important to seek medical attention if any signs or symptoms of scoliosis are present, in order to receive an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Scoliosis is a condition that affects the spine and results in an abnormal curvature. While it is most commonly found in adolescents, it can affect people of all ages. Other forms of scoliosis, specifically those affecting the lumbar region, can be particularly serious. Fortunately, there are treatments available to help...
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