Other forms of stomatitis Save

Other Forms of Stomatitis

Stomatitis refers to the inflammation of the mucous membranes inside the mouth. While the most common form of stomatitis is known as "canker sores" or aphthous ulcers, there are other less common types as well. In this article, we will discuss some of these other forms of stomatitis.

1. Herpetic stomatitis: This type of stomatitis is caused by the herpes simplex virus. It usually begins with flu-like symptoms, followed by the appearance of small, painful blisters on the lips, gums, tongue, or inside the cheeks. These blisters can be contagious and may rupture, forming shallow ulcers.
2. Angular stomatitis: Also known as angular cheilitis or perleche, this form of stomatitis affects the corners of the mouth. It is characterized by redness, cracking, and soreness in the corners of the lips. Angular stomatitis can be caused by factors such as vitamin deficiencies, yeast infections, or excessive saliva accumulation.
3. Erythematous stomatitis: This type of stomatitis is characterized by redness and inflammation of the oral mucosa. It can be caused by various factors such as allergies, irritants, or certain medications. Erythematous stomatitis can be uncomfortable and may cause a burning sensation in the mouth.
4. Necrotizing stomatitis: Also known as "cancrum oris" or noma, this form of stomatitis is rare but severe. It usually affects malnourished individuals, particularly children in developing countries. Necrotizing stomatitis causes rapid tissue destruction, resulting in painful ulcers, foul odor, and significant damage to the oral tissues.
5. Allergic stomatitis: This type of stomatitis occurs as a result of an allergic reaction to certain substances. Common allergens include certain foods, oral care products, medications, or dental materials. Allergic stomatitis can cause swelling, redness, and itching in the mouth.

It is essential to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment for stomatitis. Identifying the specific type of stomatitis is crucial in determining the best course of action to alleviate symptoms and promote oral health.

Remember, if you experience any symptoms of stomatitis or have concerns about your oral health, it is always recommended to seek professional advice from a dentist or a healthcare provider. They can provide a proper diagnosis and guide you on the most suitable treatment options.