Other maternal infectious and parasitic diseases complicating pregnancy, third trimester Save

Other Maternal Infectious and Parasitic Diseases Complicating Pregnancy, Third Trimester

During the third trimester of pregnancy, it is crucial for expectant mothers to take extra care of their health. Maternal infectious and parasitic diseases can pose significant risks to both the mother and the developing baby. Understanding these conditions and their implications is essential for ensuring a safe and healthy pregnancy.

1. Toxoplasmosis:

   Toxoplasmosis is caused by the parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Infection during pregnancy can lead to serious complications, including fetal growth restriction, preterm birth, and neurological abnormalities. Pregnant women are advised to avoid handling cat litter and consume only properly cooked meat to reduce the risk of exposure.

2. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Infection:

   CMV is a common viral infection that can be transmitted through bodily fluids. While most healthy individuals may experience mild symptoms or none at all, CMV during pregnancy can cause severe complications. It may lead to hearing and vision loss, developmental delays, and even stillbirth. Pregnant women should practice good hygiene, especially when caring for young children who may carry the virus.

3. Hepatitis B:

   Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver. If a pregnant woman is infected, there is a risk of transmitting the virus to the baby during childbirth. Newborns exposed to hepatitis B may develop chronic infections, which can lead to liver disease later in life. Vaccination of infants immediately after birth is crucial in preventing transmission.

4. Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) Infection:

   HIV is a viral infection that weakens the immune system, making individuals susceptible to various diseases and infections. If an expectant mother is HIV-positive, there is a risk of transmitting the virus to the baby during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding. Early prenatal care and antiretroviral therapy can significantly reduce the risk of transmission.

5. Group B Streptococcus (GBS) Infection:

   GBS is a bacterial infection that can be present in the vagina or rectum. While it generally doesn't harm healthy adults, it can cause severe complications in newborns. All pregnant women should be screened for GBS late in pregnancy. If positive, antibiotics are administered during labor to reduce the risk of transmission to the baby.

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