Other psychoactive substance abuse with withdrawal with perceptual disturbance Save

Other Psychoactive Substance Abuse with Withdrawal and Perceptual Disturbance

Psychoactive substance abuse is a serious issue that affects individuals worldwide. While much attention is given to well-known substances like alcohol and illicit drugs, there are other psychoactive substances that also pose significant risks. This article focuses on the abuse, withdrawal, and perceptual disturbances associated with these lesser-known substances.

1. Dissociatives:

1. Ketamine: Originally developed as an anesthetic, ketamine is now commonly abused for its dissociative effects. Prolonged abuse can lead to withdrawal symptoms such as anxiety, depression, and perceptual distortions.
2. Phencyclidine (PCP): PCP, commonly known as "angel dust," is a powerful hallucinogenic dissociative. Withdrawal symptoms can include intense cravings, memory problems, and perceptual disturbances.

2. Hallucinogens:

1. Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD): LSD is a potent hallucinogen that can cause perceptual disturbances even after one use. Prolonged abuse may lead to withdrawal symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and flashbacks.
2. Psilocybin (magic mushrooms): Psilocybin is a naturally occurring hallucinogen that can induce perceptual disturbances and altered states of consciousness. While withdrawal symptoms are rare, heavy use may cause psychological dependence.

3. Deliriants:

1. Diphenhydramine (Benadryl): Although primarily an antihistamine, high doses of diphenhydramine can cause delirium with perceptual disturbances. Withdrawal symptoms may include insomnia, irritability, and restlessness.
2. Dimenhydrinate (Dramamine): Often used to prevent motion sickness, dimenhydrinate abuse can result in visual hallucinations and perceptual disturbances. However, withdrawal symptoms are not well-documented.

4. Inhalants:

1. Nitrous oxide: Also known as "laughing gas," nitrous oxide can cause perceptual distortions and euphoria. However, withdrawal symptoms are uncommon due to the short duration of its effects.
2. Glue, paint, and aerosol solvents: Inhalation of these substances can cause hallucinations and perceptual disturbances. Withdrawal symptoms may include irritability, depression, and anxiety.

It is important to note that abusing any psychoactive substance can be dangerous and cause severe health consequences. If you or someone you know is struggling with substance abuse, seek professional help and support from addiction specialists.