Other secondary chronic gout, unspecified hand, with tophus (tophi) Save
ICD-10 code: M1A.4491
Disease category: M1A.449: Other secondary chronic gout, unspecified hand
Understanding Other Secondary Chronic Gout, Unspecified Hand, with Tophus (Tophi)
Gout is a common form of arthritis that affects millions of people worldwide. It is characterized by sudden and severe joint pain, usually in the big toe. However, gout can also affect other joints in the body, including the hands. One specific type of gout that affects the hand is known as other secondary chronic gout, unspecified hand, with tophus (tophi).
Tophi are deposits of uric acid crystals that form under the skin surrounding the joints. These deposits can cause pain, inflammation, and deformity. When tophi develop in the hands, it can significantly impact a person's ability to perform daily tasks that require fine motor skills and dexterity.
Symptoms
Individuals with other secondary chronic gout, unspecified hand, with tophus may experience various symptoms, including:
- Swelling and redness in the affected hand joints
- Severe pain and tenderness
- Difficulty moving the hand
- Formation of visible tophi under the skin
Causes
Secondary gout refers to cases where gout is caused by an underlying health condition or medication. While the exact cause of other secondary chronic gout, unspecified hand, with tophus is unclear, it often occurs in individuals with chronic kidney disease, high blood pressure, obesity, or those who take certain medications like diuretics.
Diagnosis
To diagnose other secondary chronic gout, unspecified hand, with tophus, a healthcare professional may perform a physical examination, review medical history, and order blood tests to measure uric acid levels. Imaging tests like X-rays or ultrasounds may also be conducted to evaluate the extent of joint damage and tophi formation.
Management
Effective management of other secondary chronic gout, unspecified hand, with tophus involves treating the underlying health conditions contributing to gout. Lifestyle modifications, such as maintaining a healthy weight, staying hydrated, and avoiding purine-rich foods, can help reduce the frequency and severity of gout attacks. Additionally, medications may be prescribed to control pain and inflammation.
In conclusion, other secondary chronic gout, unspecified hand, with tophus is a specific form of gout that affects the hands, causing pain, inflammation, and the formation of tophi. While treatment options were not discussed in this article, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan tailored to individual needs.
Treatment of Other secondary chronic gout, unspecified hand, with tophus (tophi):
Treatment Options for Other Secondary Chronic Gout, Unspecified Hand, with Tophus (Tophi)
Gout is a form of arthritis caused by the buildup of uric acid crystals in the joints. While it commonly affects the big toe, gout can also manifest in other areas of the body, including the hands. When gout affects the hand with the presence of tophus (tophi), it is referred to as "Other Seco...
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