Other specified diseases of esophagus Y Save

Other Specified Diseases of the Esophagus

The esophagus is a vital part of the digestive system. It plays a crucial role in transporting food and liquids from the mouth to the stomach. While many people are aware of common esophageal conditions such as gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and esophageal cancer, there are other specified diseases of the esophagus that are less commonly known.

1. Achalasia:

Achalasia is a rare, progressive disorder that affects the lower esophageal sphincter (LES), a valve-like muscle that controls the passage of food into the stomach. Individuals with achalasia experience difficulty swallowing, regurgitation of food, and chest pain. The exact cause of achalasia is unknown, but it is thought to involve an abnormal functioning of the nerves in the esophagus.

2. Eosinophilic Esophagitis (EoE):

Eosinophilic esophagitis is a chronic immune system disease characterized by inflammation of the esophagus. It occurs when a type of white blood cell called eosinophils accumulates in the esophageal tissue. Symptoms of EoE include difficulty swallowing, food impaction, and heartburn. Allergens, such as certain foods or environmental factors, are believed to trigger this condition.

3. Schatzki's Ring:

Schatzki's ring is a narrowing of the lower part of the esophagus, where it meets the stomach. This condition can cause difficulty swallowing, especially with solid foods. While the exact cause is unknown, it is believed to be related to chronic acid reflux and esophageal irritation. Schatzki's ring can often be managed with lifestyle changes and dietary modifications.

4. Esophageal Diverticulum:

An esophageal diverticulum is a pouch or sac that forms in the lining of the esophagus. This condition can be classified into three types: Zenker's diverticulum, traction diverticulum, and epiphrenic diverticulum. Symptoms may include difficulty swallowing, regurgitation, and coughing. Treatment options depend on the size and severity of the diverticulum.

While these specified diseases of the esophagus are less common than others, they can still significantly impact an individual's quality of life. If you experience any symptoms related to these conditions, it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management options.