Other specified persistent mood disorders Save

Understanding Other Specified Persistent Mood Disorders

Other Specified Persistent Mood Disorders (OSPMD) is a mental health condition that falls under the category of mood disorders. It is a type of depression that is characterized by persistent feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and other negative emotions. However, the symptoms of OSPMD are not severe enough to meet the criteria for a diagnosis of major depressive disorder.

People with OSPMD experience symptoms that last for a long time, typically for more than two years. They may also experience periods of mild improvement, but the symptoms usually do not completely go away.

Causes of OSPMD

The exact causes of OSPMD are not well understood. However, researchers believe that a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors may contribute to the development of this disorder.

Some of the risk factors for OSPMD include a family history of mood disorders, a history of trauma or abuse, chronic stress, and certain medical conditions such as chronic pain or cancer.

Symptoms of OSPMD

The symptoms of OSPMD are similar to those of major depressive disorder, but they are less severe. Some of the common symptoms of OSPMD include:

1. Feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and emptiness
2. Lack of energy and motivation
3. Difficulty concentrating and making decisions
4. Changes in appetite and sleep patterns
5. Feelings of worthlessness and guilt
6. Loss of interest in activities that were once enjoyable

People with OSPMD may also experience physical symptoms such as headaches, stomachaches, and muscle pain.

Diagnosis of OSPMD

Diagnosing OSPMD can be challenging because the symptoms are not as severe as those of major depressive disorder. However, a mental health professional can conduct a thorough evaluation to determine if a person has OSPMD.

The evaluation may include a physical exam, lab tests, and a psychological evaluation. The mental health professional may also ask about a person's medical history, family history, and symptoms.

Conclusion

Other Specified Persistent Mood Disorders is a mental health condition that affects many people. While the exact causes of OSPMD are not well understood, researchers believe that a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors may contribute to the development of this disorder. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of OSPMD, it is important to seek help from a mental health professional.