Understanding Other Viral Meningitis
Other viral meningitis is a type of meningitis caused by viral infections other than enteroviruses. While enteroviruses are the most common cause of viral meningitis, other viruses such as herpes simplex virus, mumps virus, and West Nile virus can also cause the same condition.
The symptoms of other viral meningitis are similar to those of enteroviral meningitis, including fever, headache, nausea, vomiting, and sensitivity to light. However, the severity of symptoms may vary depending on the virus causing the infection and the person’s age and overall health.
- Herpes simplex virus meningitis: This type of meningitis is caused by the herpes simplex virus (HSV), which is the same virus responsible for cold sores and genital herpes. HSV meningitis is more common in adults and may cause more severe symptoms than enteroviral meningitis.
- Mumps virus meningitis: Mumps virus is a contagious virus that causes swelling of the salivary glands. In rare cases, it can also cause meningitis. Mumps meningitis is more common in children and young adults who have not been vaccinated against the virus.
- West Nile virus meningitis: West Nile virus is a mosquito-borne virus that can cause a range of symptoms, including fever, headache, and meningitis. West Nile virus meningitis is more common in people over the age of 50.
Other viral meningitis is diagnosed through a combination of medical history, physical examination, and laboratory tests. Treatment for other viral meningitis is generally supportive and focused on relieving symptoms. In some cases, antiviral medication may be prescribed if the infection is caused by a specific virus that responds to antiviral drugs.
Prevention of other viral meningitis is similar to prevention of enteroviral meningitis and involves practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands frequently and avoiding close contact with people who are sick. Vaccinations are also available for some viruses that can cause meningitis, such as the mumps virus.
If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of meningitis, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent serious complications and improve outcomes.
Treatment of Other viral meningitis:
Options for Treating Other Viral Meningitis
Unlike bacterial meningitis, viral meningitis doesn't usually require treatment with antibiotics. Instead, treatment options for viral meningitis focus on relieving symptoms and supporting the body's natural healing process. Here are some options: