Palsy (spasm) of conjugate gaze Save

Palsy (Spasm) of Conjugate Gaze: Definition, Symptoms, and Causes

Palsy of conjugate gaze, also known as spasm of conjugate gaze, is a rare neurological disorder that affects the ability of both eyes to move together in the same direction. The condition can cause difficulty with visual tracking and can lead to double vision or visual disturbances.

There are two types of palsy of conjugate gaze: one that affects horizontal eye movement and one that affects vertical eye movement. The condition can be temporary or permanent, and can affect people of any age.

Symptoms

The main symptom of palsy of conjugate gaze is the inability to move both eyes together in the same direction. This can cause double vision or visual disturbances, which can be particularly problematic when trying to read or focus on a specific object. People with palsy of conjugate gaze may also experience difficulty with visual tracking, which can make it challenging to perform activities that require hand-eye coordination.

Causes

There are several potential causes of palsy of conjugate gaze, including:

1. Stroke or other neurological conditions: Palsy of conjugate gaze can be a symptom of a stroke or other neurological conditions, such as multiple sclerosis or brain tumors.
2. Traumatic brain injury: A traumatic brain injury can cause damage to the part of the brain responsible for controlling eye movements, leading to palsy of conjugate gaze.
3. Infections: Certain infections, such as Lyme disease, can cause inflammation in the brain and lead to palsy of conjugate gaze.
4. Medications: Some medications, such as antipsychotics and certain antidepressants, can cause palsy of conjugate gaze as a side effect.

Diagnosis of palsy of conjugate gaze typically involves a comprehensive eye exam, as well as imaging tests such as a CT scan or MRI to look for any underlying neurological conditions that may be causing the symptoms.

In conclusion, palsy of conjugate gaze is a rare neurological condition that can cause difficulty with visual tracking and double vision. It can be caused by a variety of factors, including stroke, traumatic brain injury, infections, and certain medications. Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive eye exam and imaging tests to look for underlying neurological conditions.