Panniculitis affecting regions of neck and back, cervicothoracic region Save

Panniculitis Affecting Regions of Neck and Back, Cervicothoracic Region

Panniculitis is a medical condition characterized by inflammation of the subcutaneous adipose tissue, leading to painful nodules or bumps on the skin's surface. When it affects the regions of the neck and back, specifically the cervicothoracic region, it can cause discomfort and affect daily activities. Understanding this condition is crucial to identify symptoms and seek appropriate medical attention.

1. Symptoms:

1. Painful nodules: Panniculitis in the cervicothoracic region can cause the development of tender, painful nodules or bumps under the skin. These nodules may vary in size and may be accompanied by redness or warmth in the affected area.
2. Swelling and inflammation: The inflamed subcutaneous tissue can result in swelling and inflammation, making it uncomfortable to move the neck and back. This can restrict the range of motion and cause stiffness.
3. Discoloration: In some cases, the affected skin may show discoloration, appearing darker or reddish due to the inflammation and increased blood flow to the affected area.
4. Itching or burning sensation: Panniculitis can cause an itching or burning sensation in the affected regions, which can be bothersome and interfere with daily activities.

2. Causes:

The exact cause of panniculitis affecting the neck and back, specifically the cervicothoracic region, is not fully understood. However, several factors are known to contribute to its development:

1. Infections: Bacterial or fungal infections can trigger panniculitis in some cases. These infections can enter the subcutaneous tissue through open wounds or skin trauma.
2. Autoimmune diseases: Certain autoimmune diseases, such as lupus or rheumatoid arthritis, have been associated with the development of panniculitis. In these cases, the immune system mistakenly attacks the adipose tissue, leading to inflammation.
3. Medications: Some medications, including oral contraceptives, antibiotics, or corticosteroids, have been linked to panniculitis.
4. Underlying medical conditions: Panniculitis can also occur as a result of other medical conditions, such as pancreatitis or vasculitis.

While panniculitis affecting the neck and back, specifically the cervicothoracic region, can be painful and