Paralytic lagophthalmos right eye, upper and lower eyelids Save

Paralytic Lagophthalmos: What Is It?

Paralytic lagophthalmos is a condition that occurs when a person is unable to close their eyes due to paralysis of the muscles that control eye closure. The paralysis can be the result of various conditions, including facial nerve palsy, Bell's palsy, trauma, or surgery.

When a person with paralytic lagophthalmos is unable to close their eyes, their upper and lower eyelids remain partially or fully open. This can lead to various eye problems, including dry eyes, eye irritation, and corneal damage.

Symptoms of Paralytic Lagophthalmos

The most common symptom of paralytic lagophthalmos is the inability to close the eyes fully, resulting in dry eyes and eye irritation. Other symptoms of the condition may include:

1. Redness of the eyes
2. Eye pain or discomfort
3. Blurred vision
4. Increased sensitivity to light
5. Tearing of the eyes

It is important to seek medical attention if any of these symptoms are present, as untreated paralytic lagophthalmos can lead to serious eye problems.

Causes of Paralytic Lagophthalmos

The most common cause of paralytic lagophthalmos is facial nerve palsy, which is the paralysis of the facial nerve that controls the muscles of the face. Other causes of the condition may include:

1. Bell's palsy
2. Trauma or injury to the facial nerve or muscles
3. Tumors or growths that compress the facial nerve
4. Surgical procedures that affect the facial nerve or muscles
5. Neurological disorders

It is important to determine the underlying cause of paralytic lagophthalmos in order to properly treat the condition.

Conclusion

Paralytic lagophthalmos can be a serious condition that can lead to various eye problems if left untreated. It is important to seek medical attention if any symptoms of the condition are present. Treatment options vary depending on the underlying cause of the condition.