Parastomal hernia is a common complication that can occur in individuals who have undergone a stoma surgery. This condition occurs when a portion of the intestine protrudes through the abdominal muscles and creates a bulge near the stoma. While parastomal hernias can occur in anyone who has a stoma, they are more common in individuals who are overweight, have a weak abdominal wall, or who strain during bowel movements.
While parastomal hernias can be asymptomatic, they can also cause a range of symptoms that can interfere with a person's quality of life. These symptoms may include:
It is important to note that not all parastomal hernias require surgical intervention. In cases where the hernia is small and not causing any symptoms, it may be managed through non-surgical means such as the use of hernia support garments or lifestyle modifications.
However, in cases where the hernia is causing significant symptoms or is at risk for complications such as obstruction or gangrene, surgical intervention may be necessary. Surgery for parastomal hernia typically involves the placement of a mesh to reinforce the abdominal wall and prevent the hernia from recurring.
If you have a stoma and are experiencing symptoms of a parastomal hernia, it is important to speak with your healthcare provider. They can evaluate your condition and determine the best course of treatment based on the severity of your symptoms and the risk of complications.
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