Pathological fracture in neoplastic disease, right hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with malunion Save

Pathological fracture in neoplastic disease, right hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with malunion

A pathological fracture is a type of fracture that occurs in a bone weakened by an underlying disease, such as cancer. In this case, the right hand is affected by a neoplastic disease, which has resulted in a fracture. The subsequent encounter refers to a follow-up visit related to the fracture, specifically the malunion of the fractured bone.

When a neoplastic disease affects a bone, it can weaken the bone structure, making it more prone to fractures. In this particular case, the right hand has suffered a fracture due to the underlying neoplastic disease. The subsequent encounter for fracture with malunion indicates that the fracture has healed in a way that deviates from the normal alignment of the bone.

1. Causes: Neoplastic diseases can weaken bones through various mechanisms. Cancer cells can invade the bone tissue, leading to bone destruction and weakening. Additionally, the treatments for cancer, such as chemotherapy and radiation, can also affect bone health and increase the risk of fractures.
2. Symptoms: Pathological fractures can cause localized pain, swelling, and difficulty in using the affected limb. In the case of a pathological fracture in the right hand, there may be specific symptoms related to hand function, such as limited range of motion or difficulty gripping objects.
3. Diagnosis: To diagnose a pathological fracture, medical professionals may perform imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs. These tests can help determine the extent of the fracture, the underlying neoplastic disease, and the presence of malunion.
4. Treatment: (Note: This section will not be covered as per the requirement.)
5. Prevention: Preventing pathological fractures in neoplastic diseases involves managing the underlying condition effectively. This may include treating the neoplastic disease itself, as well as addressing any factors that contribute to bone weakening, such as osteoporosis or vitamin deficiencies.

In conclusion, a pathological fracture in neoplastic disease, specifically in the right hand, can occur due to the weakening of bones caused by the underlying disease. A subsequent encounter for fracture with malunion indicates that the fracture has healed in a way that deviates from the normal alignment. Proper diagnosis and management of the underlying neoplastic disease are crucial to prevent and address pathological fractures.