Pathological fracture, unspecified femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with malunion digital illustration

Pathological fracture, unspecified femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with malunion Save


ICD-10 code: M84.453P

Disease category: M84.453: Pathological fracture, unspecified femur

Understanding Pathological Fracture: Unspecified Femur with Malunion

A pathological fracture refers to a type of fracture that occurs due to an underlying disease or condition weakening the bone. One specific example is an unspecified femur fracture with malunion, which occurs when a previous fracture heals improperly. In this subsequent encounter, we will delve into the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis of this condition.

Causes:

  1. Tumors: Bone tumors, such as osteosarcoma or metastatic cancers, can weaken the femur and lead to fractures.
  2. Osteoporosis: The gradual loss of bone density can make the femur susceptible to fractures.
  3. Osteomyelitis: Infections in the bone can weaken its structure, increasing the risk of fractures.
  4. Paget's disease: This condition disrupts the normal bone remodeling process, making the femur more prone to fractures.

Symptoms:

  • Pain and tenderness in the thigh, hip, or groin area
  • Swelling and bruising around the fractured region
  • Difficulty bearing weight or walking
  • Deformity or angulation of the leg

Diagnosis:

To diagnose an unspecified femur fracture with malunion, a comprehensive evaluation is necessary. This typically includes:

  1. Physical examination: The doctor will assess the affected area for tenderness, deformity, and range of motion.
  2. Imaging tests: X-rays, CT scans, or MRI scans can provide detailed images of the fracture, helping determine the extent of malunion.
  3. Biopsy: If a tumor is suspected, a biopsy may be performed to analyze the nature of the growth.
  4. Lab tests: Blood tests may be conducted to evaluate bone health, rule out infections, or detect underlying conditions.

Understanding the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis of pathological fractures, specifically those in the femur with malunion, is crucial for effective management and treatment. If you suspect you may have this condition, consult with a healthcare professional for a proper evaluation and guidance.

Treatment of Pathological fracture, unspecified femur, subsequent encounter for fracture with malunion:

Treatment Options for Pathological Fracture, Unspecified Femur, Subsequent Encounter for Fracture with Malunion

Pathological fractures can be challenging to treat, especially when they occur in the femur. An unspecified femur fracture with malunion requires careful consideration of treatment options to ensure proper healing and restoration of function. Here are some treatment optio...

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