Pathological fracture, unspecified hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion Save

Understanding Pathological Fracture of the Hand: Subsequent Encounter for Nonunion

A pathological fracture refers to a bone break that occurs due to an underlying disease or condition weakening the bone structure. When it comes to the hand, a pathological fracture can lead to significant discomfort, limited mobility, and functional impairment. In this article, we will delve into the specifics of a pathological fracture, unspecified hand, subsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion.

Nonunion refers to a situation where a fracture fails to heal properly despite appropriate medical intervention. It can occur due to various factors such as poor blood supply to the injured area, infection, inadequate immobilization, or the presence of an underlying condition hindering the healing process. The subsequent encounter indicates that the patient is seeking medical care for the nonunion of their hand fracture.

1. Causes: Pathological fractures of the hand can result from conditions like osteoporosis, osteomyelitis, bone tumors, or metastatic cancer. These conditions compromise the strength and integrity of the bones, making them more prone to fractures even with minimal trauma.
2. Symptoms: Individuals with a pathological fracture may experience localized pain, swelling, deformity, bruising, and difficulty in performing everyday activities that require hand function. However, it is important to note that symptoms may vary depending on the underlying condition causing the fracture.
3. Diagnosis: To diagnose a pathological fracture, healthcare professionals may perform a physical examination, review the patient's medical history, and order imaging tests such as X-rays, CT scans, or MRIs. These tests help in assessing the extent of the fracture, identifying the underlying cause, and evaluating the nonunion.
4. Treatment: While this article does not focus on treatment, it is essential to mention that the management of a pathological fracture with nonunion typically involves a multidisciplinary approach. Treatment options may include surgical intervention, bone grafting, immobilization with a cast or splint, physical therapy, and addressing the underlying condition contributing to the nonunion.

A subsequent encounter for fracture with nonunion of the hand requires specialized medical attention to address the persistent nonhealing of the bone. Seeking prompt medical care is crucial to prevent further complications and improve the chances of successful treatment.

Remember, if you suspect a pathological fracture or are experiencing symptoms related to a nonhealing hand fracture, consult a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment options.