Pathological fracture, unspecified shoulder, sequela Save

Pathological Fracture, Unspecified Shoulder, Sequela

A pathological fracture refers to a broken bone that occurs as a result of an underlying disease or condition weakening the bone structure. In this case, the shoulder is affected, leading to a pathological fracture, which is further categorized as unspecified. Sequela refers to the long-term consequences or conditions resulting from a previous injury or disease. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and potential complications of a pathological fracture in the shoulder is crucial for proper diagnosis and management.

Causes:

There are various factors that can contribute to the development of a pathological fracture in the shoulder. Common causes include:

1. Tumors: Cancerous or benign tumors can weaken the bones, making them prone to fractures.
2. Osteoporosis: This condition causes a decrease in bone density, making bones more susceptible to fractures.
3. Infections: Certain infections can affect bone health and lead to fractures.
4. Metabolic disorders: Conditions such as osteomalacia or Paget's disease can cause bone abnormalities and increase the risk of fractures.

Symptoms:

The symptoms of a pathological fracture in the shoulder may vary depending on the underlying cause. However, common signs include:

1. Pain and tenderness in the shoulder area
2. Swelling and bruising
3. Difficulty moving the affected shoulder
4. Audible cracking or popping sound at the time of injury

Complications:

Pathological fractures can lead to several complications, especially if left untreated. These complications may include:

1. Delayed healing: Due to the weakened bone structure, the fracture may take longer to heal.
2. Malalignment: Improper healing can result in the misalignment of the shoulder joint, leading to functional limitations.
3. Chronic pain: Some individuals may experience persistent pain even after the fracture has healed.
4. Recurrent fractures: Weakened bones are susceptible to future fractures, increasing the risk of further injuries.

A pathological fracture in the shoulder requires prompt medical attention to ensure proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Consulting a healthcare professional is essential for accurate evaluation and management of this condition.