Perifolliculitis capitis abscedens Save

Understanding Perifolliculitis Capitis Abscedens

Perifolliculitis capitis abscedens is a rare and chronic inflammatory scalp condition that affects individuals of African descent. It is characterized by the formation of painful nodules and boils that gradually progress to form interconnected abscesses. The condition is also known as dissecting cellulitis of the scalp, or perifolliculitis capitis, and is a type of follicular occlusion disorder.

Symptoms of Perifolliculitis Capitis Abscedens

The condition typically begins with the formation of small, tender bumps or boils on the scalp that gradually increase in size. The bumps may be accompanied by itching, burning, and pain. Over time, the bumps can join together to form larger abscesses that can become filled with pus, leading to the formation of draining sinuses. In severe cases, the condition can lead to scarring and hair loss.

Causes of Perifolliculitis Capitis Abscedens

The exact cause of perifolliculitis capitis abscedens is not fully understood. However, it is believed to be associated with a combination of genetic, environmental, and immunological factors. The condition is more commonly seen in individuals of African descent, and there may be a genetic predisposition to the condition. It has also been linked to other conditions such as acne conglobata and hidradenitis suppurativa.

Diagnosis of Perifolliculitis Capitis Abscedens

The diagnosis of perifolliculitis capitis abscedens is typically made through a physical examination of the scalp and a review of the patient's medical history. In some cases, a biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis. The condition can be difficult to diagnose, as it is often mistaken for other scalp conditions such as folliculitis or acne.

Conclusion

Perifolliculitis capitis abscedens is a rare and chronic inflammatory scalp condition that can cause significant discomfort and distress. Although the exact cause of the condition is not fully understood, it is believed to be associated with a combination of genetic, environmental, and immunological factors. If you are experiencing symptoms of the condition, it is important to seek medical attention for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.