Plasmodium malariae malaria with other complications Save

Plasmodium malariae malaria with other complications

Malaria is a life-threatening disease that is caused by the Plasmodium parasite, which is transmitted by the bite of infected Anopheles mosquitoes. Plasmodium malariae is one of the four species of Plasmodium that can cause malaria in humans. While it is less common than Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax, it still poses a significant threat to public health.

Plasmodium malariae malaria can cause a variety of complications, especially if left untreated. Some of these complications include:

1. Anemia: Plasmodium malariae malaria can cause a decrease in red blood cells, which can lead to anemia. This can cause fatigue, weakness, and shortness of breath.
2. Cerebral Malaria: In rare cases, Plasmodium malariae malaria can cause cerebral malaria, which is a severe and potentially fatal complication that can lead to coma, seizures, and brain damage.
3. Renal failure: In some cases, Plasmodium malariae malaria can cause acute renal failure, which can result in the buildup of toxins in the body and can be life-threatening.
4. Respiratory distress: Plasmodium malariae malaria can cause respiratory distress, which can lead to difficulty breathing, chest pain, and coughing.
5. Spleen enlargement: Plasmodium malariae malaria can cause the spleen to enlarge, which can lead to abdominal pain and discomfort.

It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect that you have Plasmodium malariae malaria, especially if you are experiencing any of the above complications. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent the development of these complications and improve your chances of a full recovery.

Preventing Plasmodium malariae malaria is also important. This can be done by taking antimalarial medication, using mosquito nets, wearing protective clothing, and avoiding mosquito bites. If you are traveling to an area where Plasmodium malariae malaria is prevalent, talk to your doctor about the best ways to protect yourself.