Poisoning by anthelminthics is a serious concern, especially in low-income countries, where deworming programs are common. However, intentional self-harm is also a leading cause of poisoning. Both can result in severe sequela, or lasting effects on health.
Anthelminthics are medications that treat infections caused by parasitic worms. These medications can be toxic in high doses, especially to children or people with liver or kidney problems. Symptoms of anthelminthic poisoning include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain, dizziness, seizures, and coma. In severe cases, it can lead to liver or kidney failure, or even death.
Intentional self-harm, or suicide attempts, are a major cause of poisoning worldwide. Poisoning is the most common method used in suicide attempts, and it can be deadly. Common substances used in suicide attempts include pesticides, household cleaners, medications, and illicit drugs. Symptoms of poisoning from self-harm can vary depending on the substance used, but can include nausea, vomiting, seizures, respiratory distress, and coma.
Sequela refers to the lasting effects of anthelminthic poisoning or intentional self-harm. These effects can range from mild to severe and can include liver or kidney damage, chronic seizures, respiratory problems, cognitive impairment, and even death. In some cases, sequela can be permanent and can significantly impact a person's quality of life.
It is important to take precautions when using anthelminthics or other toxic substances and to seek medical attention immediately if poisoning is suspected. Additionally, mental health resources and suicide prevention hotlines are available to those who may be struggling with suicidal thoughts or behaviors.
Poisoning by anthelminthics, intentional self-harm, and sequela are serious conditions that require immediate medical attention. These conditions can be caused by a variety of factors and can have serious consequences if left untreated. Fortunately, there are several treatment options available to...
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