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ICD-10 code: T37.2X3S

Disease category: T37.2X3: Poisoning by antimalarials and drugs acting on other blood protozoa, assault

Poisoning by Antimalarials and Drugs Acting on Other Blood Protozoa: Understanding the Assault and Sequela

Antimalarials and drugs acting on other blood protozoa have played a vital role in combating life-threatening diseases. However, it is crucial to be aware of the potential risks associated with these medications. Poisoning caused by antimalarials and drugs acting on other blood protozoa can lead to severe complications, with lasting effects on the body's systems.

1. Poisoning by Antimalarials:

  1. Chloroquine: This widely used antimalarial drug can have toxic effects if consumed in excessive amounts. Symptoms of poisoning may include nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, and even cardiovascular collapse.
  2. Quinine: Another antimalarial drug, quinine, can also lead to poisoning if not used correctly. Symptoms of quinine poisoning may include tinnitus, headache, visual disturbances, and cardiac arrhythmias.

2. Poisoning by Drugs Acting on Other Blood Protozoa:

  1. Atovaquone: While effective against certain blood protozoa, atovaquone can cause adverse reactions when used inappropriately. Symptoms may include gastrointestinal disturbances, skin rashes, and liver dysfunction.
  2. Pentamidine: Used to treat diseases like African trypanosomiasis, pentamidine can lead to poisoning if administered improperly. Side effects may include hypoglycemia, renal dysfunction, and cardiac arrhythmias.

Poisoning caused by these medications can have a lasting impact on the body. In severe cases, it may result in long-term sequelae that affect various bodily functions.

1. Cardiovascular System:

  • Arrhythmias, myocardial damage, and heart failure can occur due to the toxic effects of these drugs on the heart.
  • 2. Nervous System:

  • Neurological sequelae such as seizures, peripheral neuropathy, and cognitive impairments have been reported in severe cases of poisoning.
  • 3. Gastrointestinal System:

  • Poisoning by these drugs can lead to gastrointestinal disturbances, including nausea, vomiting, and abdominal pain.
  • 4. Hematological System:

  • Some antimalarials and drugs acting on blood protozoa can cause hematological complications, such as anemia, leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia.
  • It is important to note that prompt medical intervention and appropriate administration of these medications can greatly reduce the risk of poisoning and subsequent sequela. Always follow healthcare

    Treatment of Poisoning by antimalarials and drugs acting on other blood protozoa, assault, sequela:

    Treatment Options for Poisoning by Antimalarials and Drugs Acting on Other Blood Protozoa, Assault, Sequela

    Poisoning by antimalarials and drugs acting on other blood protozoa, assault, and its sequela can be a serious medical emergency. It is crucial to seek immediate medical attention if any symptoms occur. Treatment options for this condition may vary depending on the severity o...

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