Poisoning by calcium-channel blockers, intentional self-harm, sequela Save
ICD-10 code: T46.1X2S
Disease category: T46.1X2: Poisoning by calcium-channel blockers, intentional self-harm
Poisoning by Calcium-Channel Blockers: An Overview
Calcium-channel blockers (CCBs) are commonly prescribed medications used to treat hypertension, angina, and arrhythmias. However, intentional self-harm with CCBs has become an emerging public health concern. Poisoning by CCBs can cause serious and potentially lethal consequences.
CCBs work by blocking the entry of calcium ions into cells, which leads to the relaxation of blood vessels and a decrease in heart rate. However, when taken in excessive amounts, these medications can cause severe toxicity.
Symptoms of CCB poisoning
CCB poisoning can cause a range of symptoms, including:
- Hypotension (low blood pressure)
- Bradycardia (slow heart rate)
- Arrhythmias (irregular heartbeats)
- Seizures
- Confusion
- Coma
These symptoms can vary from person to person, and the severity of symptoms is often related to the amount of CCBs ingested.
Intentional Self-Harm
Intentional self-harm with CCBs has been on the rise in recent years. Studies have shown that CCBs are one of the top five medications involved in intentional self-poisoning.
There are various reasons why someone may intentionally harm themselves with CCBs. These reasons may include mental health issues, relationship problems, financial stress, and substance abuse.
Sequela
CCB poisoning can cause significant long-term effects. The most common sequela is hypotension, which can lead to kidney failure, ischemic bowel disease, and other organ damage.
Other potential sequela include:
- Heart failure
- Arrhythmias
- Neurological deficits
- Psychiatric disorders
- Death
It is crucial to seek medical attention immediately if you or someone you know has ingested excessive amounts of CCBs.
Conclusion
Poisoning by CCBs is a severe and potentially lethal condition. Intentional self-harm with these medications has become a growing public health concern. The symptoms of CCB poisoning can vary from person to person, and the severity is often related to the amount of medication ingested. Long-term effects of CCB poisoning can be severe and may include heart failure, kidney failure, and even death. Seek immediate medical attention
Treatment of Poisoning by calcium-channel blockers, intentional self-harm, sequela:
Treatment Options for Poisoning by Calcium-Channel Blockers due to Intentional Self-Harm Sequela
Calcium-channel blockers (CCBs) are commonly used medications for the treatment of hypertension, angina, and arrhythmias. However, they can be toxic in excessive doses and can lead to severe toxicity. Poisoning by CCBs is a life-threatening medical emergency that requires prompt managem...
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