Primary central sleep apnea digital illustration

Primary central sleep apnea Save


ICD-10 code: G47.31

Disease category: G47.3: Sleep apnea

Understanding Primary Central Sleep Apnea

Primary central sleep apnea is a sleep disorder that affects the proper functioning of the respiratory system during sleep. Unlike obstructive sleep apnea, which is caused by a physical blockage in the airway, primary central sleep apnea occurs when the brain fails to send the appropriate signals to the muscles that control breathing.

Individuals with primary central sleep apnea may experience pauses in their breathing or shallow breaths during sleep. These interruptions in breathing can occur multiple times throughout the night, leading to poor sleep quality and daytime fatigue.

  1. Symptoms of Primary Central Sleep Apnea
  2. The most common symptoms of primary central sleep apnea include:

    • Excessive daytime sleepiness
    • Frequent awakenings during the night
    • Difficulty staying asleep
    • Shortness of breath upon awakening
    • Insomnia

    If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to consult a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.

  3. Causes of Primary Central Sleep Apnea
  4. Primary central sleep apnea can be caused by various factors, including:

    • Medical conditions affecting the brainstem
    • Heart failure
    • Stroke
    • Certain medications
    • High altitude
  5. Diagnosis and Management
  6. Diagnosing primary central sleep apnea involves a comprehensive evaluation of symptoms, medical history, and sleep studies. Treatment options aim to address the underlying causes and may include medication adjustments, oxygen therapy, or the use of a device to assist with breathing.

    It is important to note that this article does not cover treatment options for primary central sleep apnea. If you suspect you have this condition, consult with a healthcare professional for a proper diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.

Understanding the symptoms and causes of primary central sleep apnea is the first step towards seeking proper medical attention. By addressing the underlying causes and implementing appropriate treatment, individuals can improve their sleep quality and overall well-being.

Treatment of Primary central sleep apnea:

Treatment Options for Primary Central Sleep Apnea

Primary central sleep apnea (PCSA) is a sleep disorder that affects the central nervous system and disrupts regular breathing patterns during sleep. If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with PCSA, it is essential to understand the available treatment options to manage and improve the condition.

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