Primary respiratory tuberculosis Save

.

Primary Respiratory Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a type of bacteria. It primarily affects the lungs, but can also spread to other parts of the body. Primary respiratory tuberculosis (PRT) is the most common form of TB, and occurs when an individual is infected by inhaling tiny droplets of the bacteria. Symptoms of PRT can vary, but may include:

1. Persistent cough
2. Coughing up blood
3. Fever
4. Excessive sweating
5. Weight loss
6. Fatigue
7. Loss of appetite
8. Chest pain

If left untreated, the bacteria can spread to other parts of the body, such as the kidneys, brain, and bones. It can also cause complications such as pleural effusion (fluid build-up in the lungs), meningitis (inflammation of the brain and spinal cord), and pericarditis (inflammation of the heart).

In order to diagnose PRT, healthcare providers typically use a combination of tests. These tests may include a chest X-ray, sputum tests, and a tuberculin skin test. Treatment for PRT typically involves a combination of antibiotics and other medications. In most cases, the infection can be successfully treated with a full course of medication.

PRT is a serious and potentially life-threatening condition, and it is important to seek medical attention if any of the symptoms listed above are present. Early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent the spread of the infection, and reduce the risk of severe complications.