Pseudopelade digital illustration

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ICD-10 code: L66.0

Disease category: L66: Cicatricial alopecia [scarring hair loss]

Pseudopelade: Understanding the Basics

Pseudopelade, also known as pseudopelade of Brocq or alopecia cicatrisata, is a rare scalp condition that leads to permanent hair loss. Although it affects both men and women, it is more commonly observed in middle-aged individuals. In this article, we will delve into the causes, symptoms, and diagnosis of pseudopelade, shedding light on this unique condition.

Symptoms of Pseudopelade

Pseudopelade starts with small, round, or oval-shaped patches of hair loss on the scalp. These patches are usually smooth and devoid of any signs of inflammation or scaling. Over time, the affected areas may expand and merge, resulting in a widespread pattern of hair loss. Unlike other types of alopecia, pseudopelade does not exhibit the typical "exclamation mark" hairs or regrowth in the affected areas.

Causes of Pseudopelade

The exact cause of pseudopelade is unknown, making it a challenging condition to diagnose and treat. Some experts believe it may be an autoimmune disorder, where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the hair follicles, leading to their destruction. Others suggest that genetic factors, hormonal imbalances, or environmental triggers may play a role in its development.

Diagnosing Pseudopelade

Diagnosing pseudopelade requires a thorough examination by a dermatologist or trichologist. The doctor will evaluate the scalp's appearance and may perform a scalp biopsy to confirm the diagnosis. During a biopsy, a small sample of the affected scalp is taken and examined under a microscope to identify any characteristic changes in the hair follicles.

Living with Pseudopelade

As pseudopelade results in permanent hair loss, it can have a considerable impact on an individual's self-esteem and emotional well-being. Coping with this condition often involves finding ways to manage the visible effects of hair loss, such as using wigs, scarves, or other hair accessories. Emotional support from friends, family, or support groups can also be beneficial in accepting and adapting to the changes caused by pseudopelade.

Conclusion

Pseudopelade is a unique scalp condition characterized by permanent hair loss. Although its exact cause remains unknown, it is believed to involve autoimmune or genetic factors. Diagnosing pseudopelade requires a comprehensive examination and, in some cases, a scalp biopsy. While there is no known cure or specific treatment for pseudopelade, understanding the condition and seeking emotional support can help individuals better manage its effects on their lives.

  1. Symptoms of Pseudopelade

    Treatment of Pseudopelade:

    Pseudopelade: Understanding Treatment Options

    Pseudopelade, also known as pseudopelade of Brocq or alopecia cicatrisata, is a rare form of hair loss that affects both men and women. It is characterized by small, smooth patches of hair loss on the scalp, which can gradually expand over time. While there is no known cure for pseudopelade, there are various treatment options available...

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