Psoriatic arthritis mutilans is a rare but severe form of psoriatic arthritis (PsA) that affects the joints in the hands and feet. PsA is an autoimmune condition that causes inflammation in the joints, skin, and other organs of the body.

What is Psoriatic Arthritis Mutilans?

Psoriatic arthritis mutilans is a destructive form of PsA that leads to joint deformities and bone loss. The condition is characterized by the rapid and aggressive destruction of the small bones in the hands and feet, which can result in the loss of mobility and function.

Symptoms of Psoriatic Arthritis Mutilans

The symptoms of PsA mutilans can vary widely from person to person, but typically include joint pain, swelling, stiffness, and redness. In severe cases, the affected joints may become deformed and twisted, leading to difficulty with daily activities such as dressing, writing, and walking.

Causes of Psoriatic Arthritis Mutilans

The exact cause of PsA mutilans is unknown, but researchers believe that it may be related to a combination of genetic and environmental factors. People with a family history of PsA or psoriasis are at an increased risk of developing the condition.

Risk factors for Psoriatic Arthritis Mutilans:

Family history of PsA or psoriasis

Smoking

Obesity

Stress

Diagnosis of Psoriatic Arthritis Mutilans

Diagnosis of PsA mutilans involves a thorough medical history, physical examination, and a variety of tests, including X-rays, MRI scans, and blood tests.

Conclusion

While psoriatic arthritis mutilans is a rare and severe form of PsA, early diagnosis and treatment can help to slow down the progression of the condition and prevent joint damage. If you are experiencing joint pain, stiffness, or swelling, it is important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine the underlying cause and develop an appropriate treatment plan.