Pulmonary blastomycosis, unspecified Save

Pulmonary Blastomycosis, Unspecified: What You Need to Know

Pulmonary blastomycosis is a rare lung infection caused by the fungus Blastomyces. The fungus is commonly found in soil and decaying matter in certain parts of the United States and Canada, including the Great Lakes region, the Mississippi River valley, and the southeastern United States.

Blastomycosis is typically contracted by inhaling the spores of the fungus. Once inside the lungs, the spores can cause a range of symptoms, including cough, fever, chest pain, and difficulty breathing. In severe cases, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, such as the skin and bones.

If you think you may have pulmonary blastomycosis, it is important to see a healthcare provider right away. Your provider can perform a physical exam, order diagnostic tests, and recommend appropriate treatment options.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing pulmonary blastomycosis can be challenging, as the symptoms can be similar to those of other lung infections. Your healthcare provider may order a chest x-ray or CT scan to look for signs of infection in your lungs.

In addition, your provider may perform a blood test or a sputum culture to look for evidence of the Blastomyces fungus. In some cases, a lung biopsy may be necessary to confirm the diagnosis.

Prevention

There is no surefire way to prevent pulmonary blastomycosis, but there are steps you can take to reduce your risk of infection:

1. Avoid areas with high levels of decaying matter and soil, particularly in regions where the fungus is known to be endemic.
2. Wear a mask or other protective gear if you must work in an area where the fungus is likely to be present.
3. Avoid disturbing soil and decaying matter, as this can release spores into the air.
4. Keep your home and workspaces clean and free of dust and debris.

Conclusion

Pulmonary blastomycosis is a rare but potentially serious lung infection caused by the Blastomyces fungus. If you live in an area where the fungus is known to be endemic, it is important to take precautions to reduce your risk of infection.

If you are experiencing symptoms of pulmonary blastomycosis, it is important to see a healthcare provider right away for diagnosis and treatment. With prompt and appropriate care, most people with blastomycosis are able to recover fully.