Pulmonary heart disease, unspecified Save

Pulmonary Heart Disease, Unspecified: Causes, Symptoms, and Risk Factors

Pulmonary heart disease, also known as cor pulmonale, refers to a condition where the right side of the heart becomes enlarged or weakened due to an underlying lung disorder. This article discusses the causes, symptoms, and risk factors associated with pulmonary heart disease, unspecified.

Causes

Pulmonary heart disease can be caused by various factors, including:

1. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD): One of the most common causes, COPD affects the lungs and leads to breathing difficulties.
2. Pulmonary hypertension: High blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs can strain the right side of the heart over time.
3. Lung disorders: Conditions such as pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, and bronchiectasis can contribute to the development of pulmonary heart disease.
4. Obstructive sleep apnea: Repeated interruptions in breathing during sleep can result in low oxygen levels and strain the heart.
5. Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH): Blood clots in the lungs can cause pulmonary hypertension and subsequent heart problems.

Symptoms

Pulmonary heart disease may present with the following symptoms:

• Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity
• Fatigue and weakness
• Swelling in the legs, ankles, or abdomen
• Irregular heartbeat or palpitations
• Chest pain or discomfort
• Dizziness or fainting

Risk Factors

Several risk factors increase the likelihood of developing pulmonary heart disease:

• Smoking: Cigarette smoke damages the lungs and increases the risk of lung disorders.
• Exposure to environmental pollutants: Long-term exposure to pollutants, such as secondhand smoke or industrial chemicals, can contribute to lung damage.
• Family history: A family history of lung diseases or heart problems may increase the risk.
• Age and gender: Older individuals and males are more prone to developing pulmonary heart disease.
• Obesity: Excess weight can strain the heart and lungs, leading to cardiovascular complications.

In conclusion, pulmonary heart disease, unspecified, is a condition where the right side of the heart is affected due to an underlying lung disorder. It can be caused by various factors, including COPD, pulmonary hypertension, lung disorders, obstructive sleep apnea, and CTEPH