Rat-bite fever is a bacterial infection caused by two types of bacteria: Streptobacillus moniliformis and Spirillum minus. The infection can be transmitted through bites or scratches from rodents, such as rats, mice, and gerbils, or through handling their carcasses or urine. The disease is also known as Haverhill fever, streptobacillary fever, and sodoku.
The incubation period for rat-bite fever is usually 3 to 10 days. Symptoms include fever, chills, headache, vomiting, muscle pain, and joint pain. A rash may also develop, usually on the hands and feet. In severe cases, complications such as endocarditis, meningitis, or sepsis may occur. Without treatment, rat-bite fever can be fatal.
Diagnosis of rat-bite fever is based on clinical symptoms, as well as laboratory tests such as blood culture or PCR testing. Treatment typically involves a course of antibiotics, such as penicillin or doxycycline, for 7 to 14 days. Pain relief medication may also be prescribed to manage symptoms.
Prevention of rat-bite fever involves taking precautions when handling rodents or their carcasses. This includes wearing gloves and other protective clothing, washing hands thoroughly after handling rodents, and keeping pet rodents in a separate room from areas where food is prepared or consumed.
In conclusion, rat-bite fever is a bacterial infection that can be transmitted through contact with rodents. Early diagnosis and treatment with antibiotics are important for a full recovery. Prevention measures can also be taken to reduce the risk of contracting the disease. If you suspect that you have been exposed to rat-bite fever, seek medical attention promptly.
Treatment of Rat-bite fever, unspecified:
In general, antibiotics are the mainstay of treatment for RBF. The antibiotic of choice is penicillin, but other antibiotics such as doxycycline, erythromycin, and ceftriaxone may also be used. Treatment usually lasts for 7 to 14 days, depending on the severity of the infection and the response to antibiotics.
In severe cases, hospitalization may be required for intravenous antibiotic tre...
To see full information about treatment please Sign up or Log in