Retrolental fibroplasia, bilateral Save

Retrolental Fibroplasia, Bilateral: Causes, Symptoms and Diagnosis

Retrolental fibroplasia, also known as retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), is a rare eye condition that affects premature infants. In severe cases, it can lead to blindness. Bilateral retrolental fibroplasia occurs when both eyes are affected.

1. Causes: The exact cause of retrolental fibroplasia is not fully understood, but it is believed to be the result of abnormal blood vessel growth in the retina. This can be triggered by a number of factors, including premature birth, low birth weight, and oxygen therapy.
2. Symptoms: Symptoms of retrolental fibroplasia can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Mild cases may not cause any symptoms, while more severe cases can lead to visual impairment or blindness. Common symptoms include abnormal eye movements, crossed eyes, and poor vision.
3. Diagnosis: Retrolental fibroplasia is typically diagnosed through a comprehensive eye exam. During the exam, an ophthalmologist will examine the retina and check for signs of abnormal blood vessel growth. Additional tests, such as imaging tests or electroretinography, may be ordered to confirm the diagnosis.

It is important to note that early diagnosis and treatment can help prevent further damage to the retina and improve the chances of preserving vision. Therefore, it is recommended that premature infants receive regular eye exams to monitor for signs of retrolental fibroplasia.

If your child has been diagnosed with bilateral retrolental fibroplasia, it is important to work closely with your healthcare team to develop a comprehensive treatment plan. Treatment options may include surgery, laser therapy, or medication. However, the specific treatment plan will depend on the severity of the condition and the individual needs of the patient.

In conclusion, retrolental fibroplasia is a rare but serious eye condition that can affect premature infants. Bilateral retrolental fibroplasia occurs when both eyes are affected. If you suspect that your child may be experiencing symptoms of retrolental fibroplasia, it is important to seek prompt medical attention to help prevent further damage to the retina and improve the chances of preserving vision.