Rheumatic chorea with heart involvement Save

Rheumatic Chorea with Heart Involvement: Understanding the Condition

Rheumatic chorea with heart involvement, also known as Sydenham's chorea, is a rare neurological disorder primarily affecting children between the ages of 5 and 15. This condition is usually associated with rheumatic fever, an inflammatory disease that can develop after a streptococcal infection, such as strep throat or scarlet fever.

Characterized by involuntary, purposeless movements and muscle weakness, rheumatic chorea primarily affects the face, hands, and feet. These uncontrollable movements can range from mild to severe and can significantly impact a child's quality of life.

While the exact cause of rheumatic chorea is unknown, it is believed to be an autoimmune response triggered by streptococcal bacteria. The antibodies produced during the infection mistakenly attack the basal ganglia, a part of the brain involved in movement control.

Common symptoms of rheumatic chorea include:

1. Jerky, uncontrolled movements of the face, hands, and feet
2. Muscle weakness and difficulty with coordination
3. Emotional instability and mood changes
4. Problems with speech and writing
5. Impaired attention and concentration

Diagnosing rheumatic chorea involves a thorough examination of the patient's medical history, physical examination, and ruling out other possible causes for the symptoms. Blood tests may also be conducted to check for elevated levels of certain antibodies.

It is important to note that rheumatic chorea primarily affects the brain but can also involve the heart in some cases. Heart involvement may result in symptoms such as chest pain, shortness of breath, and abnormal heart rhythms.

While treatment options for rheumatic chorea typically focus on managing the symptoms and addressing the underlying cause, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management plan.

In conclusion, rheumatic chorea with heart involvement is a rare neurological disorder associated with rheumatic fever. This condition causes involuntary movements and muscle weakness primarily affecting children. If you suspect your child may be experiencing symptoms of rheumatic chorea, seek medical attention promptly to ensure proper evaluation and management.