Rheumatic fever without heart involvement Save

Rheumatic fever without heart involvement: Definition and Causes

Rheumatic fever is a serious inflammatory condition that can develop after a bacterial infection, particularly strep throat. While the condition can cause heart complications, it is also possible for rheumatic fever to occur without any involvement of the heart.

When rheumatic fever occurs without heart involvement, it is known as "rheumatic fever without carditis." This condition can still cause significant symptoms and health complications, which can impact a person's quality of life.

Symptoms of Rheumatic Fever Without Heart Involvement

The symptoms of rheumatic fever without heart involvement can vary from person to person, but they typically include:

1. Joint pain and swelling
2. Fever
3. Fatigue
4. Weakness
5. Redness and swelling in the eyes
6. A rash on the skin

It is important to note that these symptoms can also be present in cases of rheumatic fever with heart involvement. Therefore, it is important to seek medical attention if you experience any of these symptoms, regardless of whether or not you have a history of heart disease.

Causes of Rheumatic Fever Without Heart Involvement

The exact cause of rheumatic fever without heart involvement is not fully understood. However, it is believed to be an immune response to a previous strep infection.

Strep bacteria contain a protein that is similar to one found in certain tissues in the body, including the heart, joints, and brain. When the body mounts an immune response to the strep infection, it can mistakenly attack these tissues, causing inflammation and damage.

While rheumatic fever is more common in children and young adults, it can occur at any age. It is also more common in certain populations, such as those living in overcrowded or unsanitary conditions.

Conclusion

Rheumatic fever without heart involvement is a serious condition that can cause a range of symptoms and health complications. If you have a history of strep infection and are experiencing any of the symptoms associated with rheumatic fever, it is important to seek medical attention right away.