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Rheumatic Heart Failure

Rheumatic heart failure is a condition that occurs as a result of rheumatic fever, which is caused by group A streptococcal infection. Rheumatic fever is an inflammatory disease that can affect various parts of the body, including the heart, joints, and skin. When rheumatic fever affects the heart, it can cause rheumatic heart disease, which can lead to heart failure.

Rheumatic heart failure occurs when the heart is unable to pump enough blood to meet the body's needs. This can lead to symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and swelling in the legs and feet. Other symptoms may include chest pain, palpitations, and a cough.

1. Causes: Rheumatic heart failure is caused by rheumatic fever, which is most common in children between the ages of 5 and 15. It is more common in developing countries, where access to medical care is limited.
2. Symptoms: Symptoms of rheumatic heart failure may include shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, palpitations, and swelling in the legs and feet.
3. Diagnosis: Diagnosis of rheumatic heart failure may involve a physical exam, blood tests, chest X-rays, electrocardiogram (ECG), and echocardiogram.
4. Treatment: Treatment of rheumatic heart failure may involve medications, such as diuretics and ACE inhibitors, to help reduce symptoms and improve heart function. In severe cases, surgery may be necessary to repair or replace damaged heart valves.

Rheumatic heart failure can be a serious condition that requires prompt diagnosis and treatment. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of rheumatic heart failure, it is important to seek medical attention right away. With proper treatment, many people are able to manage their symptoms and live full, active lives.