Rheumatic Mitral Insufficiency (RMI) is a medical condition characterized by the incompetence of the mitral valve of the heart. The mitral valve is responsible for regulating the blood flow between the left atrium and ventricle of the heart. However, in RMI, the valve fails to close properly, leading to a backflow of blood into the left atrium. This condition is commonly caused by rheumatic fever, a complication of streptococcal infection.
Early detection of RMI is essential to prevent complications such as heart failure, stroke, and pulmonary hypertension. Treatment may involve medications, lifestyle changes, or surgery, depending on the severity of the condition. However, prevention of rheumatic fever through early and effective treatment of streptococcal infection is the best way to prevent RMI.
In conclusion, Rheumatic Mitral Insufficiency is a serious medical condition that requires immediate medical attention. Patients with symptoms such as fatigue, shortness of breath, chest pain, palpitations, and fainting should seek medical attention promptly. Early detection and treatment of RMI can help to prevent complications and improve the quality of life of patients.
Rheumatic mitral insufficiency (RMI) is a heart condition that happens when the mitral valve is damaged, leading to blood flowing in the wrong direction. The condition is caused by rheumatic fever, which can damage the heart valves. Treatment options for RMI depend on the severity of the condition.