Rheumatic mitral stenosis with insufficiency Save
ICD-10 code: I05.2
Disease category: I05: Rheumatic mitral valve diseases
Rheumatic mitral stenosis with insufficiency: Understanding the Heart Condition
Rheumatic mitral stenosis with insufficiency is a heart condition that affects the mitral valve. It is caused by rheumatic fever, a complication of streptococcal infection that can damage the heart's valves and lead to scarring and narrowing of the mitral valve opening.
The mitral valve is located between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart. Its role is to allow blood to flow from the atrium to the ventricle while preventing it from flowing backward. In rheumatic mitral stenosis with insufficiency, the valve becomes stiff and narrow, restricting blood flow into the ventricle. Additionally, the valve may not close completely, allowing blood to leak back into the atrium.
People with rheumatic mitral stenosis with insufficiency may experience symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, and palpitations. These symptoms are caused by the heart having to work harder to pump blood through the narrowed valve, leading to poor circulation and inadequate oxygen supply to the body.
- Shortness of breath
- Fatigue
- Chest pain
- Palpitations
Diagnosis of rheumatic mitral stenosis with insufficiency involves a physical examination, medical history review, and imaging tests such as echocardiography. Treatment options depend on the severity of the condition and may include medications to manage symptoms, lifestyle changes, and surgery to repair or replace the valve.
Prevention of rheumatic fever is key to preventing rheumatic mitral stenosis with insufficiency. This can be achieved through prompt treatment of streptococcal infections with antibiotics and maintaining good hygiene practices such as handwashing.
In summary, rheumatic mitral stenosis with insufficiency is a heart condition that affects the mitral valve, leading to symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue, chest pain, and palpitations. It is caused by rheumatic fever, and prevention of this condition is crucial in preventing rheumatic mitral stenosis with insufficiency.
Treatment of Rheumatic mitral stenosis with insufficiency:
Treatment Options for Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis with Insufficiency
Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis with Insufficiency is a serious medical condition which can cause a variety of symptoms, such as shortness of breath, fatigue, and chest pain. There are several treatment options available for this condition, which aim to alleviate symptoms and improve quality of life.